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Gudmar (Gymneme sylvestre R.Br.) is an important medicinal climber acclaimed for its anti-diabetic properties. Its preparations have profound actions on the modulating taste, particularly suppressing sweet taste sensations. For this reason gymnema sylvestre is known in Hindi as gurmar or “sugar destroyer”. It is widely found growing in the tropics of Africa, Asia and Malaysia. In India, this plant is found growing in abundance in the forests of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Bihar. Due to its raising demand in South East Asian countries, the plant is becoming endangered particularly in Tamil Nadu.
The species grows on a variety of soil in different localities. Red sandy loam or medium deep black soil is reported to be ideal for this crop. The plant is sensitive to water logging and hence its cultivation on such soil should be avoided. Gudmar prefers tropical and sub-tropical type of climate. It is found growing even in dry areas also. The areas with high or medium well distributed rainfall are suitable for its cultivation.
The plant bears the fruits during November-December months. Seeds are collected from freshly harvested fruits. Then they soaked overnight in water and next day the seeds are sown in the seed pan containing soil mixed with sand. The seed pans are watered daily and the seeds germinate in about 15 days. After 40-50 days they are transplanted to polythene bags containing a mixture of soil, sand and FYM mixed in equal proportion. About 2-3 kg seeds are required for raising one hectare crop.
In India, indigenous remedies have been used in the treatment of diabetes since the time of the increase in demand in industrially developed countries to use. Our company also provides the facility of Buy Back agreement.
After one-year leaves are ready for harvesting. The leaves are usually collected During October-February and are cleaned, dried in shade. The roots are collected During summer and are cleaned, washed and cut in to pieces and dried.
Distance (in acre) | Plants in acre | Cost of Plants | Total | Fertilizer | Cost of cultivation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3*5 ft | 3500 | 5 rs. | 3500*5 = 17,500/- | 5,000 /- | 22,500 /- |
Total Expenses: 22,500 /- |
Income of year | Total Dry leaves | Company buy-back of dry leaves | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Year 4th | 3000 kg | 20 rs. kg | 3000*20 = 60,000/- |
Year 5th | 4000 kg | 20 rs. kg | 4000*20 = 80,000/- |
Year 6th | 4000 kg | 20 rs. kg | 4000*20 = 80,000/- |
Total 3 years income : 60,000+80,000+80,000 = 2,20,000 /- |
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