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Mulethi a perennial under shrub, which reaches up to 1.2 m height under favorable growing conditions in nature. The root crown gives out a number of long woody stems which bear compound pinnate leaves. Flowers pale-blue in colour and are borne at the age of 2/3 years and onwards. Fruit 2 to 2.5 cm long pods containing 2 to 5 seeds. Botanic name of Mulethi is Glabra Linn.
Liquorices are a hardy plant and occur in nature on rich forest soils, acidic to slightly alkaline soils (pH 5.5 to 8.2). It inhabits dry cold temperature to Mediterranean climates where annual temperature varies from 250C (summer) and 50C in winter season. Sandy loam fertile soils having pH of 6 to 8.2 have been found to promote better root development in India. The plant thrives in locations receiving 50-100 cm of rainfall annually and cultivation supported with irrigation; irrigation beneficial for higher root yield.
The crop requires irrigation at an interval of 30-45 days in dry summer season. The plant sheds leaves in November and no irrigation is given throughout winter season. In all 7-10 irrigation are given to the crop.
Market for Mulethi plants is volatile and the economics may vary. Our company also provides the facility of Buy Back agreement.
It is found that high yields are obtained from 2-½-3 year old crop manual digging is performed for harvesting roots but is found very costly. One disc harrow for digging which has proved successful and is highly economical. It overturns the soil, which is left in field for sun-drying; later the roots are sorted out and cleaned. The crop is harvested in winter season i.e. November or December months to obtain roots of high glycyrrhizin acid.
Distance (in acre) | Kand in acre | Cost of Kand | Total | Fertilizer | Cost of cultivation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12*18 inch | 100 kg | 150 rs. kg | 100*150 = 15,000 /- | 5000 /- | 20,000 /- |
Total Expenses: 20,000/- |
Income of year | Total Dry roots | Company buy-back of dry roots | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Year 3rd | 2000 kg | 25 rs. kg | 2000*25 = 50,000/ - |
Total income of one year: 50,000 /- |
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